Subjects 2009
Australian Income Tax System 732734
- Credited Courses: Graduate Diploma in International Tax 191; Graduate Diploma in Tax 187; Master of Commercial Law 504; Master of International Tax 192; Master of Laws (LLM) 502; Master of Tax 742
Objectives
A student who has successfully completed this subject should have:
- A solid knowledge of the core tax law principles in the Australian tax system, with a focus on Australia’s most important tax: the federal income tax
- A good understanding of the administration of Australia’s tax system, including how a taxpayer engages in the income tax assessment, collection, rulings and appeals process
- A good general understanding of how tax laws are made, federal/state tax issues and principles of tax policy
- The ability to locate tax law sources and research a tax law issue.
Syllabus
This subject will cover the following substantive tax law topics:
- Taxation in Australia’s federal system; overview of federal and state taxes; constitutional issues; how tax laws are made; sources of tax law; tax rates
- The Australian income tax base: Calculation of taxable income, including definition of income from services, property and business; capital gains; allowable deductions; treatment of business assets, including trading stock and depreciating assets
- Overview of income taxation of partnerships and companies as business entities; tax treatment of companies and shareholders, including contributions to capital; distributions; dealings in shares; corporate acquisitions and company losses
- Tax avoidance and evasion; general anti-avoidance rule
- Tax practice, including the role of the Commissioner of Taxation and the Australian Taxation Office; assessments, returns and payment of tax; rulings; and appeals.
