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Subjects 2008


Principles of Islamic Law (formerly Fundamentals of Islamic Law) 730795

Objectives

A candidate who has successfully completed the subject should:

  • Demonstrate a firm grasp of the history and development of Islam and Islamic law (sya’riah)
  • Understand the basic sources of Islamic jurisprudence and its classical origins
  • Be able to apply the basic methods of Islamic legal reasoning to selected case studies
  • Be able to identify some of the key controversies in Islamic jurisprudence
  • Be familiar with the basic principles governing Islamic law-givers.
Syllabus

Principal topics will be selected from a range, including the following:

  • The origins of Islam The principal sources of Islamic law: Qur’an, Sunna and Hadith
  • The development of Islamic legal traditions
  • Formal reasoning: Qiyas (analogy); Ijtihad; taqlid; Istihsan (juristic preference); Istishab; maslahah (public interest)
  • Fiqh – Islamic jurisprudence
  • Classes of action
  • Sunni and Shiite Islam compared
  • The Sunni madhab: Syaf’i’i, Maliki, Hanafi, Hanbali
  • Regional variations
  • Scholarship in Islam, uztad, ulama, mufti etc.
  • Islamic education: the role of madrasah
  • Fatawa
  • Islamic judicial models: Qadi, Hakim
  • Tajdid: Modern reforms
  • Current debates, case studies.